May 24, 2024 3 min read

What I Read This Week

#17

Five stories that caught my eye and what I took form them.

Breakthrough: Ohalo’s Boosted Breeding Technology Unveiled – David Friedberg

  • ‘Boosted’ breeding a gamechanger in agtech, claims Ohalo CEO (agfundernews.com)
  • The AgTech/genetics startup Ohalo has unveiled its Boosted Breeding technology which aims to make crop breeding more efficient by taking luck and coincidence out of it.  
  • Boosted Breeding enables plants to inherit the entire genome from both parents, ensuring all beneficial traits are passed on, rather than a random selection.
  • This technology can increase yields by 50-100%, and improve disease and pest resistance.
  • The technique doesn't introduce foreign genes it simply allows the plant to utilise its existing genetic potential more effectively.
  • They are starting with potatoes, but this technology can be applied to nearly any crop.
  • Bottom line: Higher yielding, more resistant crops is another driver of less land use for agriculture in the future.

Market Access and Retail Investment Performance – deHaan et al

  • Market Access and Retail Investment Performance | The Accounting Review | American Accounting Association (aaahq.org)
  • Investing is one of the best long-term ways to build wealth. In that sense, making it easier for retail investors to participate in financial markets is a good thing. There has been much progress on that front in recent years.
  • But with great power, comes great responsibility. And with increased opportunities, come increased risks.
  • This study examines whether easier market access in the form of expanded trading hours improves or harms retail investors' performance.
  • The results indicate that limiting trading hours curbs active retail trading, leading to improvements in portfolio performance.
  • Bottom line: For retail investors, longer trading hours = more active trading = worse performance

Far From Perfect: Inverted Yield Curves Don't Reliably Predict Recessions or the Direction of the Markets – Bob Elliott

  • Far From Perfect: Inverted Yield Curves Don't Reliably Predict Recessions or the Direction of the Markets | Portfolio for the Future | CAIA
  • Predicting the future is hard, very hard. That’s why even sophisticated investors are drawn to overly simple rules and indicators. However, these simplifications often disappoint.
  • The latest failed 'perfect' recession indicator is the yield curve. The US yield curve inverted in October 2022, but we’re still waiting for a recession.
  • For equity investors, the yield curve has always been a dubious signal due to the varied lag time from inversion to market peak, ranging from immediate to 30 months. It's at best a vague signal for adopting a late-cycle strategy.
  • Bob shows that any predictive power lies within 18 months post-inversion. Beyond that, the probability of a recession in the next 6 months is similar to the average chance of recession in any 6-month period.
  • The yield curve is a mediocre recession predictor and a terrible equity predictor.
  • Bottom line: Predicting economies and markets is hard, stop looking for a magic short-cut.

Where Does a Bitcoin ETF Fit in an Allocator’s Portfolio? – Matt Toledo

  • Where Does a Bitcoin ETF Fit in an Allocator’s Portfolio? | Chief Investment Officer (ai-cio.com)
  • Recently, the State of Wisconsin Investment Board became the first public pension to announce an allocation ($160m) to a bitcoin ETF.
  • Broadly speaking, there is still a huge amount of reluctance across the institutional investor universe to consider crypto a serious asset class.
  • This article highlights key questions institutional investors need to answer to become more comfortable with crypto: Does it have a positive expected return? How does it behave in a portfolio context? Is it a diversifier or a risk asset? What risks could it diversify? How much of its behaviour is idiosyncratic? What are reliable return drivers and are they something we can take a view on? Define what it would take to take add crypto to the asset mix?
  • Bottom line: The maturing of the crypto asset class continues, but still has a long way to go.

101 real-world gen AI use cases from the world's leading organizations – Google

  • 101 real-world gen AI use cases from the world's leading organizations | Google Cloud Blog

  • The cutting edge of AI has continued to shift over the past couple of weeks: GPT-4o, Google’s I/O announcements and Microsoft’s Copilot+ PCs.

  • However, unsurprisingly, real-world implementation is lagging. This list of 101 Google customer use cases illustrates the current state.

  • On the positive side, the many examples show widespread engagement with AI across companies.

  • Yet, these examples shows that we are not (yet) witnessing a revolution in business processes. For now, Klarna’s cost-cutting and profit-boosting use of AI is an exception.

  • Bottom line: Flashy presentations give a glimpse of the future, but real-world AI implementations and thus whole-economy productivity gains are still in the early stages.

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